Our Works:
Overview
Environmental protection is crucial for the sustainable development and well-being of Somalia. The country faces numerous environmental challenges, including deforestation, land degradation, desertification, and the impact of climate change. These issues have severe implications for livelihoods, food security, and the overall health of ecosystems. The Environmental & Rural Development Organization (ERDO) is committed to addressing these challenges through comprehensive environmental protection initiatives that promote sustainable practices and conserve natural resources.
The Current Environmental Challenges in Somalia
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Deforestation and Land Degradation
- Overgrazing and Charcoal Production: Overgrazing by livestock and the widespread practice of charcoal production have led to significant deforestation and land degradation. This not only reduces the availability of fertile land for agriculture but also contributes to soil erosion and loss of biodiversity.
- Agricultural Expansion: Unsustainable agricultural practices, such as slash-and-burn farming, further exacerbate land degradation, making it difficult to sustain crop production and livelihoods.
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Desertification
- Climate Change: Increasing temperatures and changing rainfall patterns due to climate change are accelerating desertification in Somalia. This process turns once-productive land into arid deserts, reducing the availability of arable land and water resources.
- Soil Erosion: Wind and water erosion, compounded by the loss of vegetation cover, contribute to the desertification process, threatening the livelihoods of communities dependent on agriculture and livestock.
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Marine and Coastal Degradation
- Overfishing and Illegal Fishing: Overfishing, including illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, depletes fish stocks and damages marine ecosystems. Local communities, which rely on fishing for their livelihoods, are particularly affected by these unsustainable practices.
- Pollution: Coastal areas are increasingly threatened by pollution from both land-based and marine sources. Plastic waste, oil spills, and other pollutants harm marine life and degrade coastal habitats